Care Economy · Commentary
The Tlatelolco Commitment: Gender Equality and the Care Society
Latin American and Caribbean governments recognize care as a right and connect it to public services, decent work and accountability through 2035.
Article analysis
The regional conference on women in Latin America and the Caribbean adopted the Tlatelolco Commitment in August 2025. Paragraphs 3–4 connect the gendered division of labour to the rights to provide care, receive it and care for oneself. Expansion of services therefore raises a second question alongside access: who provides them, and with what support and time to rest?
Care time belongs in the budget
Households often absorb the time it takes to meet someone’s needs. Even when the person receiving care is supported, the person supplying it may lose time for education, paid work or political participation. The commitment’s attention to public services, social protection, financing and data makes those losses visible as matters for policy.
A regional framework still depends on local conditions. For Indigenous communities, the suitability of a service may depend on the language it uses, the distance people must travel and who gets to determine how care is delivered. Comparable coverage figures can help, and users’ accounts can reveal what those figures miss.
Follow the budget and the hours
The commitment puts financing and information alongside institutional reform. Read the financing provisions after the account of care as a right. An expanded childcare service can give families time back while making the working day more fragmented for its staff. A funding formula that pays only for recorded hours of direct service can leave handovers, travel and training unaccounted for. Whether those activities are covered helps determine who bears the cost of a new entitlement.
The accountability provisions invite a comparison among different kinds of records. Expenditure shows what governments financed. Service records show who received support. Time-use evidence can reveal work that households still do. A home visit may be registered as a completed service while a family member has to stay home between visits. Asking about that interval makes it possible to judge effects on employment, rest and independent living.
Read the Buenos Aires Commitment alongside it to trace how similar rights entered a regional programme with a timetable. Both are intergovernmental commitments. Actual budgets, working conditions and the voice of people using services require evidence from implementation.
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