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Trace a concept across books, moving images, essays, voices, and feminist research.

1112
Discover feminist resources in 1112 curated items
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227 items

193

Reply to Hiratsuka, Yamakawa and Yamada

Yosano Akiko’s 1918 intervention rejects motherhood as women’s defining role; its defense of economic independence also reveals the limits of self-reliance.

  • Motherhood
  • Care Economy
  • Labor Rights
194

My Views on Chastity

Lu Xun examines how honors for women’s chastity shift responsibility for violence and poverty, replacing praise for sacrifice with demands to end its production.

  • Patriarchy Critique
  • Sexual Politics
  • Bodily Autonomy
195

Against the Primacy of Motherhood

Akiko Yosano’s 1916 essay rejects motherhood as every woman’s destiny while retaining historical limits concerning family, health and care.

  • Motherhood Critique
  • Women's Writing
  • East Asian Feminism
196

The Proletarian Woman

Luxemburg connects political participation to wage labor, migration and colonial exploitation, while leaving tensions over unpaid care and the measure of social contribution.

  • Socialist Feminism
  • Class Analysis
  • Imperialism Critique
197

Why I Wrote “The Yellow Wallpaper”

Gilman revisits a rest cure that restricted writing, distinguishes fiction from autobiography and questions medical authority without offering a clinical trial.

  • Mental Health
  • Medical Patriarchy Critique
  • Women's Writing
198

Women’s Day

Kollontai answers fears that organizing specifically among women divides workers, showing why an open organizational door does not itself make participation possible.

  • Socialist Feminism
  • Social Movements
  • Political Participation
199

Women’s Suffrage and Class Struggle

Luxemburg argues for women’s suffrage as collective power, contrasting profit-producing labor with unpaid housework and exposing class interests behind exclusion.

  • Socialist Feminism
  • Class Struggle
  • Political Participation
200

In the Beginning, Woman Was the Sun

Hiratsuka connects women's creative freedom to spiritual attention, domestic work and a shared publishing institution, without resolving the tensions between them.

  • Women's Literature
  • Women's Writing
  • Domestic Labor
201

Marriage and Love

Goldman separates marital protection from love, showing how sexual respectability, wage labor and dependence constrain freedom within intimate relationships.

  • Anarchist Feminism
  • Marriage Critique
  • Sexual Liberation
202

The Traffic in Women

Goldman connects moral panic about trafficking to low wages, sexual double standards and police extraction, questioning what punitive rescue leaves unchanged.

  • Sex Worker Rights
  • Class Analysis
  • Sexual Liberation
203

Why Women Should Vote

Jane Addams connects milk, water, sanitation and child labor to suffrage, showing the public conditions of household life and the limits of maternal citizenship.

  • Political Participation
  • Care Economy
  • Historical Context
204

Emma Goldman’s Woman Suffrage

Goldman uses labour conflict and household dependence to question the promise that the vote will automatically emancipate women.

  • Anarchist Feminism
  • Political Participation
  • First Wave Feminism
205

He-Yin Zhen’s Women’s Manifesto (1907)

He-Yin Zhen reads surnames, household duties, marriage and mourning as everyday institutions that reproduce gender inequality.

  • Chinese Feminist Movement
  • Anarchist Feminism
  • Family Liberation
206

A Song Encouraging Women’s Rights

Qiu Jin turns collective address, learning and the image of women’s hands into political agency, while linking liberation to the demands of national action.

  • Women's Writing
  • Political Participation
  • Education
207

On the Question of Women’s Liberation: Family, Labour and Anarchist Feminism

He-Yin Zhen asks who benefits when men grant women freedom, connecting domestic service, class and the limits of representation.

  • Chinese Feminist Movement
  • Anarchist Feminism
  • Economic Empowerment
208

Women’s Vocation

Sakai Toshihiko challenges women’s supposedly natural duties through domestic work, technology and collective childcare, while retaining tensions around maternal nature.

  • Domestic Labor
  • Gender Roles
  • Care Economy
209

What It Means to Be Colored in the Capital of the United States

Terrell follows food, lodging, jobs and schools through Washington, exposing why money, qualifications and national promises do not secure Black women’s access to the city.

  • Black Feminism
  • Race and Gender
  • Workplace Equality
210

The Child and Its Enemies

Goldman challenges families, schools and radical parents who reproduce their beliefs through children, asking what freedom requires of adult authority and care.

  • Youth Rights
  • Education Equality
  • Family Liberation
211

The Tragedy of Woman’s Emancipation

Emma Goldman examines paid work, domestic burdens and internalized respectability, while her naturalized claims about love and motherhood invite criticism.

  • Sexual Politics
  • Labor Rights
  • Bodily Autonomy
212

An Address to Two Hundred Million Fellow Countrywomen

In this 1904 address, Qiu Jin links footbinding, marriage, education and women’s self-reliance to late-Qing politics, while exposing the tension between national renewal and women’s freedom.

  • Chinese Feminist Movement
  • Historical Feminism
  • Historical Context
213

Thou Shalt Not Die

Yosano’s appeal to her soldier brother places mothers, wives and family life against military glory, while leaving the boundaries of kinship open to question.

  • Women's Literature
  • War and Peace
  • Militarism
214

Feminism

Nelly Roussel’s 1904 letter connects free union with material independence: permission to leave a relationship is different from having the resources to do so.

  • Bodily Autonomy
  • Reproductive Justice
  • Labor Rights
215

Lynch Law in America

Ida B. Wells challenges the protection of white women as a justification for lynching and connects racial violence to evidence, procedure and public responsibility.

  • Black Feminism
  • Anti-Sexual Violence
  • Human Rights
216

The Progress of Colored Women

Mary Church Terrell’s 1898 address connects unequal opportunities to women’s clubs, education, kindergartens and opposition to convict leasing.

  • Black Feminism
  • Political Participation
  • Education