FemResThe Living Review
11Current issueData, platforms and power

Who shapes our digital lives?

A search, a face, a benefits application: each encounters rules deciding who becomes visible and who is excluded. Starting with Data Feminism, this issue follows classification, moderation, prediction and design into everyday life. Who performs the labor behind automation? Which communities are claiming rights to participate, appeal and refuse? Technology’s future also depends on who can change today’s rules.

Cover story
Data Feminism

In this issue

30 items

Books10

01

Books · Mar 2020

Data Feminism

Catherine D'Ignazio and Lauren F. Klein

It proposes seven practical principles that bring power analysis, intersectionality, situated knowledge, and co-design into data work itself.

02

Books · Feb 2018

Algorithms of Oppression

Safiya Umoja Noble

Safiya Umoja Noble begins with the stigmatization of Black girls in commercial search to expose how advertising markets, platform monopoly, and knowledge classification produce algorithmic oppression.

03

Books · Jul 2019

Race After Technology

Ruha Benjamin

Ruha Benjamin’s New Jim Code framework shows how racial hierarchy can be engineered, hidden by defaults, intensified through surveillance, or repackaged as a benevolent technical fix.

04

Books · Jan 2018

Automating Inequality

Virginia Eubanks

Investigating welfare, homeless housing, and child protection, Virginia Eubanks shows how automation disguises austerity as neutral efficiency and subjects poor people to continuous surveillance.

05

Books · Sep 2021

Behind the Screen

Sarah T. Roberts

Through transnational interviews, Sarah T. Roberts reveals commercial content moderation: the automation and safety visible on platforms rely on secret, quantified, and outsourced human judgment.

06

Books · Jan 2017

Programmed Inequality

Programmed Inequality: How Britain Discarded Women Technologists and Lost Its Edge in ComputingMar Hicks (published as Marie Hicks)

Mar Hicks traces how British institutions classified women’s computing expertise as low-status labor, then built a prestigious field that excluded the workers on whom it depended.

07

Books · Mar 2020

Design Justice

Sasha Costanza-Chock

Starting from trans airport screening and disability justice, Sasha Costanza-Chock argues for design led by affected communities, placing benefit, ownership, and accountability above expert good intentions.

08

Books · Aug 2022

Atlas of AI

Kate Crawford

Kate Crawford maps AI through minerals, energy, hidden labor, training data, classification, and state surveillance, revealing the extraction and concentrated power beneath machine intelligence.

09

Books · Sep 2020

Glitch Feminism: A Manifesto

Legacy Russell

Legacy Russell reads the glitch as a refusal of gendered and racialized systems of bodily classification, while asking what digital art can open - and what platforms still capture.

10

Books · Apr 2019

How to Do Nothing

Jenny Odell

A profound and philosophical guide to reclaiming our attention in an era where our focus is commodified and efficiency is seen as the ultimate value. Odell explores how ‘doing nothing’ can be a radical act of resistance, leading to deeper connections with our local environments, communities, and ourselves.

Films3

Videos3

Podcasts1

Articles8

01

Articles · Jan 2019

Feminist Data Manifest-No

Marika Cifor, Patricia Garcia, and collaborators

The Feminist Data Manifest-No pairs refusal with commitment, asking how data attaches to bodies, reproduces inequality and whether people can meaningfully say no.

02

Articles · Aug 2016

Feminist Principles of the Internet - Version 2.0

Association for Progressive Communications (APC) and feminist contributors

APC’s Feminist Principles of the Internet connect access, expression, privacy, consent and governance in one political framework for examining how technology distributes power.

03

Articles · Oct 2022

Not My AI: A Feminist Framework to Challenge Public-Sector Algorithmic Decisions

Joana Varon and Paz Peña

Through Latin American public-service cases, Joana Varon and Paz Peña ask who defines problems and bears the costs when algorithms allocate benefits or predict risk.

04

Articles · Oct 2020

Free to Be Online?

Plan International

Plan International’s State of the World’s Girls 2020 report documents online harassment among girls and young women aged 15 - 25 and asks platforms, governments and communities to share responsibility.

05

Articles · Jun 2022

Women’s Digital Inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean

Iliana Vaca-Trigo; María Elena Valenzuela

CEPAL connects digital participation to income, care and control over devices, asking why internet access alone cannot secure women’s autonomy.

06

Articles · Dec 2018

Troll Patrol: Crowdsourced Evidence of Online Abuse Against Women

Amnesty International & Element AI

Amnesty’s Troll Patrol turned crowdsourced Twitter labels into evidence of racialized abuse against women in public life - and offers a case study in the limits of samples, categories and automated inference.

07

Articles · May 2023

Online Opposition to Gender Equality

UN Women Asia and the Pacific

UN Women and Quilt.AI examine anti-feminist narratives in Bangladesh, India and the Philippines, identifying shared tactics and distinct contexts.

08

Articles · Apr 2026

Tipping Point: Online Violence Against Women in the Age of AI

Julie Posetti, Kaylee Williams, Lea Hellmueller, Pauline Renaud, Nabeelah Shabbir & Nermine Aboulez

A UN Women-commissioned 2026 study examines online violence against women human-rights defenders, activists and journalists, including AI-enabled abuse, offline harm and self-censorship.

Papers5

01

Papers · Feb 2018

Gender Shades: Intersectional Accuracy Disparities in Commercial Gender Classification

Joy Buolamwini; Timnit Gebru

Buolamwini and Gebru audit commercial gender classifiers, showing how overall accuracy conceals unequal errors across skin-type and gender groups.

02

Papers · Oct 2016

Feminist Data Visualization

Catherine D'Ignazio and Lauren F. Klein

D’Ignazio and Klein turn feminist epistemology into questions for visualization design: how categories, visual form, participation, context, and labor shape whose knowledge becomes legible.

03

Papers · Jun 2024

Data Feminism for AI

Lauren F. Klein and Catherine D'Ignazio

Klein and D’Ignazio bring data feminism into AI research, using tenant screening, feminist data activism, and hidden annotation labor to examine power, consent, and environmental costs.

04

Papers · Jan 2016

A Future for Intersectional Black Feminist Technology Studies

Safiya Umoja Noble

Safiya Umoja Noble connects Black women's representation in search to the extraction, labor, and waste behind digital infrastructure.

05

Papers · Jan 1985

A Cyborg Manifesto: Science, Technology, and Socialist-Feminism in the Late Twentieth Century

Donna Haraway

This influential essay reimagines feminist theory through the metaphor of the cyborg - a hybrid of machine and organism. Haraway critiques traditional boundaries between human and non-human, nature and culture, and proposes a post-gender, post-essentialist feminist politics rooted in affinity, irony, and technological embodiment.