FemResThe Living Review

Media index

Digital FeminismArticles

14
items
01

Articles · Apr 2026

Tipping Point: Online Violence Against Women in the Age of AI

Julie Posetti, Kaylee Williams, Lea Hellmueller, Pauline Renaud, Nabeelah Shabbir & Nermine Aboulez

A UN Women-commissioned 2026 study examines online violence against women human-rights defenders, activists and journalists, including AI-enabled abuse, offline harm and self-censorship.

02

Articles · Dec 2025

From Nairobi to Now: Power, Praxis, and the Making of African Feminist Futures

Titilope F. Ajayi

Titilope F. Ajayi moves from Nairobi 1985 through everyday organizing, Bring Back Our Girls and digital action to reflect on African feminist practice, memory and generational debate.

03

Articles · Jan 2025

From Suffrage Movements to #MeToo: The Enduring Global Fight for Gender Equality

Isabela De los Rios Hernández

This article traces the evolution of feminist movements from the 19th-century suffrage campaigns to the digital activism of the #MeToo era. It explores the four waves of feminism, their historical contexts, and the persistent global challenges to gender equality, including political representation, reproductive rights, and social stigma.

04

Articles · Nov 2024

Reproductive Rights in the Digital Surveillance Era: When Technology Becomes a Tool of Oppression

Electronic Frontier Foundation & Privacy International

In the post-Roe era, digital privacy has suddenly become a matter of life and death for abortion seekers. Period tracking apps, search histories, and location data can all become evidence for prosecution. This article analyzes how digital surveillance threatens reproductive freedom and how women can protect their digital privacy.

05

Articles · Aug 2024

Technology-Facilitated Gender-Based Violence Against Women Journalists in Southern Africa

Media Institute of Southern Africa (MISA)

MISA’s UNESCO-supported regional study records media workers’ experiences and observations of technology-facilitated gender-based violence, with a clear account of its sample limits.

06

Articles · Mar 2024

Gender Bias in AI: The 2024 Wake-Up Call

UN Women & UNESCO

New research reveals 44% of AI systems show gender bias, while women's underrepresentation in tech is making it worse. From ChatGPT to image generators, AI is reinforcing harmful gender stereotypes.

07

Articles · Jan 2024

The 4B Movement: Political Practice as Radical Negativity

The Cut

The 4B movement (no marriage, no childbirth, no dating, no sex with men) is not merely a defensive retreat from extreme patriarchy, but a courageous 'political strike' aimed at paralyzing the mechanisms of patriarchal reproduction.

08

Articles · May 2023

Online Opposition to Gender Equality

UN Women Asia and the Pacific

Research from Bangladesh, India, and the Philippines maps how anti-feminist narratives circulate online, showing that digital misogyny is organized through culture, platform incentives, and political identity rather than isolated bad behavior.

09

Articles · Oct 2022

Not My AI: A Feminist Framework to Challenge Public-Sector Algorithmic Decisions

Joana Varon and Paz Peña

Through Latin American public-service cases, Joana Varon and Paz Peña ask who defines problems and bears the costs when algorithms allocate benefits or predict risk.

10

Articles · Apr 2021

The Chilling: Online Violence Against Women Journalists and Press Freedom

Julie Posetti, Nabeelah Shabbir, Diana Maynard, Kalina Bontcheva & Nermine Aboulez

UNESCO and ICFJ combine survey, interview and social-media evidence to show how online violence silences women journalists and threatens the public’s right to know.

11

Articles · Oct 2020

Free to Be Online? Girls’ Digital Participation Under Harassment

Plan International

Plan International’s State of the World’s Girls 2020 report documents online harassment among girls and young women aged 15 - 25 and asks platforms, governments and communities to share responsibility.

12

Articles · Jan 2019

Feminist Data Manifest-No

Marika Cifor, Patricia Garcia, and collaborators

The Feminist Data Manifest-No pairs refusal with commitment, asking how data attaches to bodies, reproduces inequality and whether people can meaningfully say no.

13

Articles · Dec 2018

Troll Patrol: Crowdsourced Evidence of Online Abuse Against Women

Amnesty International & Element AI

Amnesty’s Troll Patrol turned crowdsourced Twitter labels into evidence of racialized abuse against women in public life - and offers a case study in the limits of samples, categories and automated inference.

14

Articles · Aug 2016

Feminist Principles of the Internet - Version 2.0

Association for Progressive Communications (APC) and feminist contributors

APC’s Feminist Principles of the Internet connect access, expression, privacy, consent and governance in one political framework for examining how technology distributes power.