Feminist Theory · Research
Being reasonable, telling stories
This essay explores the relationship between rational argumentation and narrative knowledge in feminist theory, questioning traditional oppositions between theory and story, abstract and concrete, argument and narration. Felski argues that narrative is not the opposite of rationality but an important mode of feminist knowledge production, and the two should be seen as complementary rather than opposed.
Abstract
This article explores the relationship between reason and narrative in feminist theory, challenging the traditional binary opposition between theoretical argument and storytelling. Felski argues that feminism needs both rational argumentation and narrative knowledge, each having unique epistemological and political value. Narrative provides concreteness, emotional resonance, and experiential authenticity, while rational argument provides analyticity, universality, and critical distance. Genuine feminist theory should integrate rather than split these two modes of knowledge.
Research notes
Rita Felski’s “Being reasonable, telling stories” enters the same Feminist Theory exchange over argument, location, and the possibility of shared claims. Its paired terms resist a familiar choice. Feminism has good reasons to distrust a disembodied “Reason” historically coded as masculine and universal, yet stories and experience do not automatically explain themselves or settle political disagreement. Felski asks what each form can do rather than treating theory and narrative as enemies.
Narrative gives feminist knowledge texture: it carries sequence, motive, contradiction, affect, and the specificity of a life that an abstract category can erase. Argument performs different work by making assumptions explicit, connecting cases, inviting challenge, and testing whether a conclusion follows from its evidence. Either mode can dominate or exclude. A story can be granted false immunity from criticism because it is authentic; an argument can disguise a privileged standpoint as neutral procedure. Their combination allows experience to trouble a concept and concepts to reveal patterns no single account can establish.
The essay remains valuable for reading testimony, memoir, criticism, and movement speech without forcing them into a hierarchy. It does not imply that one compelling story proves a universal claim, or that public reason is free of power. Instead, it offers a practice of feminist interpretation in which stories can generate and revise arguments, while arguments remain answerable to lives they seek to describe. Read alongside Walby, Phoenix, and Knapp, Felski’s contribution also shows why disagreement over style is political: the accepted form of knowledge helps determine who can enter a theoretical conversation.
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